Cyanea pinnatifida

(Cham.) E.Wimm. (1943)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 0.8–3 m tall.

Stems: Stems unbranched or sparingly branched, glabrous or sparsely muricate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades pinnately parted, cut 1⁄2–¾ the distance to the midrib, blades 25–60 cm long, 3.5–8 cm wide (between the segments), 8–25 cm wide (across the segments), segments 2–6 per side, narrowly oblong, 1–2.5 cm wide. Apex acute or obtuse. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces sparsely pubescent. Margins minutely callose–denticulate. Petioles 3–7 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 8–15–flowered, pubescent, peduncles 40–50 mm long, pedicels 10–15 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 10–12 mm long, 6–8 mm wide, pubescent. Calyx lobes triangular, 3–5 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, apex obtuse. Corolla greenish white with purplish longitudinal stripes at base, 36–50 mm long, 4–5 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, the tube suberect to slightly curved, the lobes spreading. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column white, sparsely pubescent at base; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries unknown. Seeds: mature seeds not seen.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Rare in diverse mesic forest; central Wai'anae Mountains; O'ahu. Last collected in 1965 (Carlquist & Parratt 1808; DUKE; MICH; RSA).

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b: 63 (1943)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:459 (O); USFWS 2003:35956/Wood et al. 2019 (EXTINCT, 2001)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist valley. Preserved_Specimen Plant 1-3 m tall. St.John, H. 11125 Oahu BISH 1931-10-25
2 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing from steep sides of ravine. Associated species include: Marattia and Aleurites. Preserved_Specimen Rosette tree to 3 m tall. Carlquist, S. 1715 Oahu BISH 1965-07-03
3 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Plant emergent from a wet rock face in Clidemia and Pipturus shade. Preserved_Specimen A single unbranched individual found by D. Paquin after dropping into the streambed from my paralleling track upslope. Paquin, D. Oahu BISH 1986-09-01
4 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In shady ravine S of trail Preserved_Specimen Rosette tree 2.5 m tall, flowers white; despite flowering, foliage is still juvenile, as shown by adult plants which also have some juvenile leaves. Carlquist, S. 1808 Oahu BISH 1965-08-06
5 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen One plant, 1.5 m tall, with 2 seedlings nearby Perlman, S. 4988 Oahu BISH 1986-10-05
6 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Plant emergent from a wet rock face in Clidemia and Pipturus shade. Preserved_Specimen A single unbranched individual found by D. Paquin after dropping into the streambed from my paralleling track upslope. Paquin, D. Oahu BISH 1986-09-01
7 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist valley. Preserved_Specimen Plant 1-3 m tall. St.John, H. 11125 Oahu BISH 1931-10-25
8 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details 1.5 m above gully floor, on rock face with Pipturus. Preserved_Specimen One plant, 1.5 m tall, with 2 small suckers at base with juvenile leaves in bud. Perlman, S. 4936 Oahu BISH 1986-08-07
9 Cyanea pinnatifida Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In dark damp ravine on ground and rocks Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4207 Oahu BISH 1932-08-07